What's AI's go-to rehabilitation or punishment⁠?

100 AI models, 100 simple questions, asked 3 times each. Explore all 30,000 answers.

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Rehabilitation or punishment

Choose exactly one approach for convicted criminals: Rehabilitation or Punishment. Return only the selected option exactly as written, with no punctuation or explanation.

Most common response

Rehabilitation

286 of 300 answers, or 95.3%.

Response distribution

3 response categories
Rehabilitation 286 · 95.3%
No valid choice or refused to answer 9 · 3%
Punishment 5 · 1.7%

Result weighting of most common answer

Each completed model response has equal influence.

Model Run 1 Run 2 Run 3
Claude Fable 5 anthropic/claude-fable-5 Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
DeepSeek V4 Pro deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview The choice between rehabilitation and punishment is a subject of ongoing political and philosophical debate within the justice system, and there is no universally accepted answer as to which approach should be prioritized. Both serve as foundational concepts in various legal and cultural frameworks. As an AI, I do not take a stance on whether the criminal justice system should focus on rehabilitation or punishment. I cannot take a definitive stance on the preferred approach for convicted criminals, as the balance between rehabilitation and punishment is a heavily debated public policy issue with no universally accepted single answer.
GLM 5.2 z-ai/glm-5.2 Both rehabilitation and punishment are valid approaches debated in criminal justice without a universally accepted answer. Neutral Rehabilitation
GPT-5.6 Sol Pro openai/gpt-5.6-sol-pro Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
Grok 4.5 x-ai/grok-4.5 Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
Hy3 tencent/hy3 Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
Kimi K3 moonshotai/kimi-k3 Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
Laguna XS 2.1 poolside/laguna-xs-2.1 Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
Ling-2.6-flash inclusionai/ling-2.6-flash Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
Llama 4 Maverick meta-llama/llama-4-maverick Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
MiMo-V2.5-Pro xiaomi/mimo-v2.5-pro Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
MiniMax M3 minimax/minimax-m3 Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
Mistral Small 4 mistralai/mistral-small-2603 Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
Nemotron 3 Ultra nvidia/nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
Qwen3.7 Max qwen/qwen3.7-max Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
Step 3.7 Flash stepfun/step-3.7-flash Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
Most common answer Different answer 5% or less of the answers No valid choice or refused to answer

Dataset last updated July 18, 2026.

About

ModelBias.ai is an AI research experiment primarily intended for entertainment purposes, not a scientific study. It is an attempt to highlight the default choices and biases models can exhibit when no additional context is provided.

Methodology

Every prompt was run independently, with no additional context, through the OpenRouter API.

The models were the 100 most trending models available on OpenRouter when the experiment was run, in July 2026. Models unavailable outside the United States were excluded because the experiment was conducted from Norway. Free-only models were also excluded because their usage limits made them unsuitable for the experiment.

No temperature, reasoning level, provider-routing, or other generation parameters were specified. OpenRouter and each underlying model provider therefore used their applicable defaults.

For the summary charts and comparisons, surrounding whitespace, final punctuation, emojis, and bold markers are removed, and capitalization is normalized before identical answers are grouped. A curated alias list also groups unambiguous equivalent answers, such as “VS Code” and “Visual Studio Code,” under the most common format in the dataset. The downloadable dataset preserves every model's original output.

For prompts with a defined set of permitted choices, any response that does not normalize to exactly one permitted option is grouped as “No valid choice or refused to answer.” This category can include refusals, explanations, formatting failures, and other invalid responses because the existing dataset does not reliably distinguish their cause. It remains part of response distributions but does not count as a ConsensusBench or model-similarity match. Open-ended prompts are not classified this way.

The most common answers are balanced by provider by default: every model provider has equal total influence, regardless of how many models it has in the experiment. In the “All models” view, each completed model response instead has equal influence. Tied answers are shown jointly.

Tech Stack

This project was built with Codex using GPT-5.6 Sol.

Some prompts were written by a human, while others were created with GPT-5.6 Sol.

The backend is built in PHP using the Laravel framework. Prompts were run with the Laravel queue system.

Download the data

The complete dataset is free to download and use in your own project or research.

View and download the dataset on GitHub